The conflict in Sudan has killed more than 330 children and left 13 million more in dire need of humanitarian assistance, UNICEF says, as it calls on the country's warring factions to better protect vulnerable young people.
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Sudan's military, led by General Abdel Fattah Burhan, and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, commanded by General Mohamed Hamden Dagalo, have been locked in a deadly power struggle for two months.
The fighting has killed more than 958 civilians, according to Sudan's Doctors' Syndicate, which only tracks civilian casualties.
The true death toll is likely much higher.
"Children are trapped in an unrelenting nightmare, bearing the heaviest burden of a violent crisis they had no hand in creating - caught in the crossfire, injured, abused, displaced and subjected to disease and malnutrition," UNICEF's Sudan representative Mandeep O'Brien said in a report released on Friday.
According to the United Nations' latest figures, more than two million people have been displaced across the country in the past two months, with lawlessness and ethnic violence intensifying across the Darfur region.
It wasn't immediately clear how UNICEF accounted for the 13 million children.
There are roughly 21 million children in Sudan, which had a population of more than 45 million before the conflict broke out.
The Red Cross rescued 297 children from an orphanage in Khartoum last month.
The operation came after 71 children died from hunger and illness in the facility since mid-April.
In West Darfur province, "at least 14,836 children under five are expected to be severely malnourished", UNICEF said.
The restive province has been under a near-complete communications blackout for weeks.
Khamis Abdalla Abkar, the governor of West Darfur, was abducted and killed on Wednesday hours after he accused the RSF and allied Arab militias of attacking local communities across the province's capital, Genena.
Abkar made the claim during a telephone interview with the Saudi-owned television station Al-Hadath.
Later on Wednesday, video footage circulating on social media showed a group of armed men, some wearing RSF uniforms, detaining Abkar.
Shortly after, new footage - too graphic to broadcast - purportedly showed Abkar laying on the ground motionless with wounds in his neck and face.
Sudan's Military and the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission (UNITAMS) blamed the RSF and affiliated Arab militias for the killing.
"Compelling eyewitness accounts attribute this act to Arab militias and the Rapid Support Forces," UNITAMS said in a statement on Thursday.
The RSF denied any involvement in the murder, blaming "outlaws" for killing Abkar.
The paramilitary accused the military and its intelligence service of fuelling tribal conflict in a post on its social media page on Thursday.
In the early 2000s, African tribes in Darfur that had long complained of discrimination rebelled against Khartoum's Islamist government, which responded with a military campaign the International Criminal Court later said amounted to genocide.
The state-backed Arab militias, known as the Janjaweed, were accused of widespread killings, rapes and other atrocities.
The Janjaweed later folded into the RSF.
UNICEF said it needed $US838 million ($A1.2 billion) to address the crisis.
Australian Associated Press
